After completing the optimistic anthem, songwriters Bob Thiele and George David Weiss thought that Tony Bennett would eat it right up. Glaser did just that; within a few months, Armstrong had a new big band and was recording for Decca Records. The 1930s also found Armstrong achieving great popularity on radio, in films, and with his recordings. He showed an early interest in music, and a junk dealer for whom he worked as a grade-school student helped him buy a cornet, which he taught himself to play. This is where Armstrong first fell in love with music; he would listen to people playing any chance that he would get(Tirro). His resurgence in the '60s with hit recordings like 1965's Grammy-winning "Hello Dolly" and 1968's classic "What a Wonderful World" solidified his legacy as a musical and cultural icon. He wrote songs such as The Pearls, Millenburg Joys, Mr. Why Personnel changed over the years but this remained Armstrongs main performing vehicle for the rest of his career. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. His crucial contribution to American and world culture continues to reverberate into the 21 st century. How did Louis Armstrong influence others? Mozart, in his own traditional ways, the right away he did the first three of his 22 performances at that opera. Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus sent in the National Guard to prevent the Little Rock Nine nine African American students from entering the public school. Doctors advised him not to play but Armstrong continued to practice every day in his Corona, Queens home, where he had lived with his fourth wife, Lucille, since 1943. Louis Armstrong (1901-1971) - BlackPast.org During his time there, he learned how to play the bugle cornet, an instrument that is similar to the trumpet. A jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history. He played dramatic works of simple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. After a successful engagement in Las Vegas, Armstrong began taking engagements around the world, including in London and Washington, D.C. and New York (he performed for two weeks at New York's Waldorf-Astoria). A year later, he was honored with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. That's the secret. There, under the tutelage of Peter Davis, he learned how to properly play the cornet, eventually becoming the leader of the Waifs Home Brass Band. Armstrong returned home in May 1971, and though he soon resumed playing again and promised to perform in public once more, he died in his sleep on July 6, 1971, at his home in Queens, New York. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. With his infectious smile and raspy voice, Louis Armstrong (who actually pronounced his own name "Lewis") won over fans worldwide. Featuring young geniuses such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Miles Davis, the younger generation of musicians saw themselves as artists, not as entertainers. Each of the books on jazz music will mention his name. He spread jazz throughout the world. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. When Armstrong was eleven years old, he got in trouble for shooting a gun on New Years Eve to ring in the new year, 1912. By the end of his teens, Armstrong had grown up fast. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. The pistol should have been stored in a locked, Armstrong did not define himself by his background and could have grown up to be just another poor child from a broken home. One of the greatest cornet players in town, Joe "King" Oliver, began acting as a mentor to the young Armstrong, showing him pointers on the horn and occasionally using him as a sub. Louis Armstrong: A Cultural Legacy | National Portrait Gallery Armstrong was obligated to leave school in the fifth grade to begin working. Armstrongs mentor, King Oliver, had Armstrong move to Chicago to be in his band; in Olivers, Aside from the typical cultural, social, and political factors influencing any musicians style, an early life filled with poverty and hardship also shaped Louis Armstrongs musical development. WebImportance of Louis Armstrong. How Did Louis Armstrong Impact Society Together, Armstrong and Hines formed a potent team and made some of the greatest recordings in jazz history in 1928, including their virtuoso duet, "Weather Bird," and "West End Blues.". Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. Armstrong's words made front-page news around the world. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. Nobody did what Louis could do. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. Copy. The colors of the rainbow, so pretty in the sky are also on the faces of people going by. Armstrong was a busy man, he always had more than one thing going on, if he wasnt recording with Hot Five/Seven, he was performing in the Vendome theatre, playing music for silent movies.. In fifth grade, while being taken care of by his maternal grandmother most of the time, he left school to work. That same year, he recorded with small New Orleans-influenced groups, including the Hot Five, and began recording larger ensembles. You feel butterflies in your stomach as you take your seat. WebLouis Armstrong was the protean genius that made African American classical music mislabeled as jazz the most important music event of the 20th century. His music was a happiness to individuals and they said he was a gift sent from heaven. Its popularity brought many people together, even through the years of racial discrimination and the Great Depression. Thereafter until his death in 1971, however, Armstrong never publicly addressed whether he was in fact Sharon's father. Louis Armstrong "Hotter Than That" was in the Top Ten in May 1928, followed in September by "West End Blues," which later became one of the first recordings named to the Grammy Hall of Fame. those works included Cotton Tail and Ko-Ko. Some of his most popular songs included "It Don 't Mean a Thing if It Ain 't Got That Swing," "Sophisticated Lady," "Prelude to a Kiss," "Solitude," and "Satin Doll (Duke Ellington Biography). By the end of the decade, the popularity of the Hot Fives and Sevens was enough to send Armstrong back to New York, where he appeared in the popular Broadway revue, Hot Chocolates. He soon began touring and never really stopped until his death in 1971. The civil rights movement was growing stronger with each passing year, with more protests, marches and speeches from African Americans wanting equal rights. By February 1927, Armstrong was well-enough known to front his own group, Louis Armstrong & His Stompers, at the Sunset Caf in Chicago. Given that Armstrong was only 11, it was (one of) his stepfathers who was responsible for the whole series of events. He was especially known for his spectacular trumpet playing, unmistakable voice, and exceptionally recognizable, broad smile., In three years they recorded over 60 records, which now are considered the most influential recordings in jazz history. In 1993, it gained renewed popularity when it was used in the film Sleepless in Seattle. Here are 10 facts about the life of one of the 20th century's most important jazz musicians. Louis Armstrongs significance and most famous songs In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography. Mozart had written over 600 pieces of works, many acknowledged his pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral music. The Armstrongs moved into the home, where they would live for the rest of their lives, in 1943. In a 1951 interview with Esquire, Armstrong claimed to have come prepared with printed lyrics that day. When Wilson tired of living out of a suitcase during endless strings of one-nighters, she convinced Armstrong to purchase a house at 34-56 107th Street in Corona, Queens, New York. He made his film debut in Ex-Flame, released at the end of 1931. WebThe point is that Armstrong created and codified an entire vocabulary of jazz, setting the standard for vocalists and instrumentalists. Louis Armstrong was a pivotal musician in the twentieth century, but it was his contributions and his role he made during the Harlem Renaissance movement that is most substantial. Unhappy, Armstrong left Henderson in 1925 to return to Chicago, where he began playing with his wife's band at the Dreamland Caf. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. Armstrong fought back, but for many young jazz fans, he was regarded as an out-of-date performer with his best days behind him. Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), Rihanna and 10 Other Great Pregnant Performances, Burt Bacharachs Legacy: 5 Notable Collaborations, 2023 Grammy Awards: Six Winners Who Made History. The records by Louis Armstrong and His Fiveand later, Hot Sevenare the most influential in jazz. Biography - Louis Armstrong Home Museum What a Wonderful World struck a chord with moviegoers and was re-released that year, becoming an oft-requested radio hit. On New Year's Eve in 1912, Armstrong fired his stepfather's gun in the air during a New Year's Eve celebration and was arrested on the spot. WebAnswer (1 of 2): Armstrongs first brass instrument and initial training was on the cornet, which is generally easier for younger or beginning players to learn and slightly smaller in size. He grew up in New Orleans where he introduced to jazz and he went on to spread jazz throughout different cities such as Chicago and New York. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Life & Legacy Louis Armstrong Society Jazz Band The material may show why Armstrong was not just a giant of jazz music, but a civil rights leader as well. Since New Orleans style jazz known to man, it was one of the broadest genres of jazz. Jelly Roll Morton was a great pianist and arranger from New Orleans., He not only produce one impressive improvised solo after another, but he also raised the bar for jazz vocals. The movie he appeared in was Pennies from Heaven (1936). Armstrongs unique singing and masterful improvisation transitioned jazz from the traditional style to a newer, more rhythmic style. Louis Armstrong was to jazz music what Bach is to classical music, Presley is to rock music (Berrett 230). One of the most important figures in 20th century music, Armstrong's innovations as a trumpeter and vocalist are widely recognized today, and will continue to be for decades to come. These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. Back in America in 1935, Armstrong hired Joe Glaser as his manager and began fronting a big band, recording pop songs for Decca, and appearing regularly in movies. The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of Louis Armstrong Another one of Armstrongs notable qualities, scat singing (wordless singing/mummering) was also popularized during this. But many of his recorded performances are masterpieces, and none are less than entertaining. Armstrong spent his youth singing on the street for spare change, but he didnt receive any formal musical training until age 11. Louis Armstrong in The Civil Rights Movement The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. A series of new biographies on Armstrong made his role as a civil rights pioneer abundantly clear and, subsequently, argued for an embrace of his entire career's output, not just the revolutionary recordings from the 1920s. He was then sent to the Colored Waif's Home for Boys. His career spanned many decades, from the 1920s to his death in 1971, and many different eras in jazz. It has given me something to live for. Between 1952 and 1955, Armstrong shed 100 pounds. Many great performers have come out of the jazz industry, but the most widely known is Louis Satchmo Armstrong. Why does Louis Armstrong sound like that Louis Armstrong He fused the jazz style of the place where he grew up with well known jazz of Broadway to coordinate a better than ever kind of jazz. Louis began playing at a young age when he was growing up in New Orleans. Armstrong accepted, and he was soon taking Chicago by storm with both his remarkably fiery playing and the dazzling two-cornet breaks that he shared with Oliver. Armstrong joined Henderson in the fall of 1924 and immediately made his presence felt with a series of solos that introduced the concept of swing music to the band. Armstrong sang his heart out on the number, thinking of his home in Queens as he did so, but "What a Wonderful World" received little promotion in the United States. He was arrested for firing a pistol in Some even theorize that it was Armstrongs difficult upbringing that made his music so wise, so unique, and so revolutionary. Why is Louis Armstrong important? - Answers Its definitely worth checking out. Louis Armstrong was an outstanding jazz musician during the Harlem Renaissance Era. Armstrong made his first trip abroad, to Europe, and received the nickname Satchmo from his original nickname Satchelmouth, because of his big lips. What A Wonderful World: Louis Armstrongs Iconic Ballad Why Louis Armstrong was important? BenFred: Cardinals are cranking volume up on star prospect Jordan Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans Louisinana, to Mayann, and Willie Armstrong. Louis does a really important trip to Africa this were the states or cities that he went with Cameroon, the Belgian Congo, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Sierra Leone Jul 6, 1971. The sadest event Two days after his birthday of turning 70, Louis In recent years, Armstrong's alleged daughter, who now goes by the name Sharon Preston Folta, has publicized various letters between her and her father. Wiki User. The bright blessed day, the dark sacred night. .State Department and earning the nickname "Ambassador Satch." The Hot Five and Hot Seven were strictly recording groups; Armstrong performed nightly during this period with Erskine Tate's orchestra at the Vendome Theater, often playing music for silent movies. They danced to the jazz music with a whole new style. Armstrong was one of the first very popular, Being raised in a part of New Orleans known as "The Battlefield" because of its faulty economic situation is not ideal. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. Eventually tour ended and Louis went back home to continue his. Why Louis Armstrong's "West End Blues" is Important During this time, Armstrong adopted a three-year-old boy named Clarence. WebLouis Armstrong was a key asset to the Harlem Renaissance due to his inspiring music and playing his instruments for African Americans people during this period. He returned to Broadway in the short-lived musical Swingin' the Dream in November 1939. ", Armstrong's fully healed lip made its presence felt on some of the finest recordings of career, including "Swing That Music," "Jubilee" and "Struttin' with Some Barbecue.". He popularized scat singing and was the first musician to have his solo on a recording (Rodgers 85). Armstrong had a difficult childhood: His father was a factory worker and abandoned the family soon after Louis's birth. In 1964, he scored a surprise hit with his recording of the title song from the Broadway musical Hello, Dolly!, which reached number one in May, followed by a gold-selling album of the same name. He turned to Joe Glaser for help; Glaser had mob ties of his own, having been close with Al Capone, but he had loved Armstrong from the time he met him at the Sunset Caf (Glaser had owned and managed the club). The song for which Pops is most widely remembered, What a Wonderful World, was almost never his song at all. He was a master of the trumpet and cornet, and his style of playing was unique and instantly recognizable. The letters, dated as far back as 1968, prove that Armstrong had indeed always believed Sharon to be his daughter, and that he even paid for her education and home, among several other things, throughout his life. See answer (1) Best Answer. He was an extraordinary musician and he impacted jazz music immensely. Shortly thereafter, Armstrong bragged about the child to his manager, Joe Glaser, in a letter that would later be published in the book Louis Armstrong In His Own Words (1999). The solos Armstrong performed along with his popular scat singing helped make jazz musicians more popular along with making the fans take notice of Armstrong and jazz itself (Rennert 8). He also took a series of small parts in motion pictures, beginning with Pennies from Heaven in December 1936, and he continued to record for Decca, resulting in the Top Ten hits "Public Melody Number One" (August 1937), "When the Saints Go Marching In" (April 1939), and "You Won't Be Satisfied (Until You Break My Heart)" (April 1946), the last a duet with Ella Fitzgerald. Louis Armstrong Louis was able to get hired as a junk collecter and coal deliverer. Louis Armstrong, also known as the king of jazz was born on Augest 4th, 1901, in New Orleans Louisiana; he died July 6, 1971 in Corona Queens New York. In 1967, Armstrong recorded a new ballad, "What a Wonderful World." Armstrong continued recording for Decca in the late 1940s and early '50s, creating a string of popular hits, including "Blueberry Hill," "That Lucky Old Sun," "La Vie En Rose," "A Kiss to Build a Dream On" and "I Get Ideas. Legendary CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow followed Armstrong with a camera crew on some of his worldwide excursions, turning the resulting footage into a theatrical documentary, Satchmo the Great, released in 1957. WebHe overcame poverty to become one of the most important people in the history of music. Armstrong decided to take some time off soon after the incident, and spent much of 1934 relaxing in Europe and resting his lip. Contracted to OKeh Records, he began to make a series of recordings with studio-only groups called the Hot Fives or the Hot Sevens. 149 Copy quote. Is Louis Love, baby - love. I think to myself, what a wonderful world. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. He was known for both his joyous ways with the trumpet and his peculiarly touching and funny vocal style. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. If you have to ask what jazz is, you'll never know. "What a Wonderful World" peaked on the U.S. music charts after Armstrong passed away. 1. While performing with Tate in 1926, Armstrong finally switched from the cornet to the trumpet. He subsequently passed, so the duo contacted Armstrong in August 1967. After recording with Oliver for over a year, Armstrong moved into what would become the most important early-jazz big band, Fletcher Hendersons Orchestra (Shipton 201). He began to grow artistically and perfected his improvisational method (Jazz Stars 2). WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). Louis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. Ironically, Armstrong later wrote the whole thing off as a big blunder on his part. Louis Armstrong Facts | Britannica With the assistance of the jazz musicians, the music industry, Making his voice sound like a musical instrument and singing nonsense syllables with no words created Scat singing. He dropped out of school at 11 to join an informal group, but on December 31, 1912, he fired a gun during a New Year's Eve celebration, and was sent to reform school. He was a master of the trumpet and a pioneer of jazz. Louis Armstrong recorded many popular songs like La Vie en Rose, and his theme song When its Sleepy Time Down South. He made his first recordings with Oliver on April 5, 1923; that day, he earned his first recorded solo on "Chimes Blues.". Louis Armstrong is one of the first great soloists in the 1920s musicians. We all do 'do re mi,' but you have got to find the other notes yourself. The record was released in 1964 and quickly climbed to the top of the pop music charts, hitting the No. He performed less frequently in the late '60s and early '70s, and died of a heart ailment in 1971 at the age of 69. Different from most of his recordings of the era, the song features no trumpet and places Armstrong's gravelly voice in the middle of a bed of strings and angelic voices. Though he had finally spoken out after years of remaining publicly silent, he received criticism at the time from both Black and white public figures. Copy. After being released at age fourteen, he worked selling papers, unloading boats, and selling coal from a cart. Heebie Jeebies and Hotter Than That, was some of the earliest recordings of Armstrongs scat singing., He was a major piece in the history of jazz music and his career lasted for more than 50 years. 1 slot in May 1964, and knocking the Beatles off the top at the height of Beatlemania. Seeing "the writing on the wall," Armstrong scaled down to a smaller six-piece combo, the All Stars; personnel would frequently change, but this would be the group Armstrong would perform live with until the end of his career. This led some to alter his long-time nickname, Satchmo, to "Ambassador Satch.". Duke Ellingtons sense of musical drama was the one that made him stand out from all of the rest., Armstrong became the best jazz soloist on Broadway (Louis Armstrong 1). Louis Armstrong: Genius and Drugs Every time I close my eyes blowing that trumpet of mine, I look right into the heart of good old New Orleans. If the gun was not so easily accessible, his firing it and being arrested could have been prevented. While growing up, Armstrong did assorted jobs for the Karnofskys, a family of Lithuanian-Jewish immigrants. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. His music had had a major effect on "swing" and the big band sound. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). William Armstrong, his father, was a factory worker who abandoned the family soon after the boy's birth. 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274 2023 Louis Armstrong House Museum, 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274, The Louis Armstrong House Museum is a constituent of the. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Evidently, the show went well. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. He was often left with his grandmother, and left school in fifth grade to start working. Louis Armstrong (Aug 4th, 1901 - Jul 6th, 1971) was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who became one of the most influential figures in jazz. By the summer of 1970, Armstrong was allowed to perform publicly again and play the trumpet. He faced tremendous adversity, ignorance and hatred in his life, and fought back without sinking to the level of those who opposed him. Louis Armstrong - Biography, Jazz Musician, Trumpeter, He took a position as star soloist in Carroll Dickerson's band at the Savoy Ballroom in Chicago in March 1928, later taking over as the band's frontman. (1964), the latter knocking the Beatles off the top of the pop charts at the height of Beatlemania. Flappers were commonly known during this time. He worked for to get his instrument because his mother couldn't afford to buy him one. By the start of 1932, he had switched from the "race"-oriented OKeh label to its pop-oriented big sister Columbia, for which he recorded two Top Five hits, "Chinatown, My Chinatown" and "You Can Depend on Me" before scoring a number one hit with "All of Me" in March 1932; another Top Five hit, "Love, You Funny Thing," hit the charts the same month. On New Years Eve 1912, he was arrested and sent to the Colored Waifs Home for Boys. This essay will have an introduction of the king of jazz music -- Louis Armstrong and his great influence on jazz history. Why is Louis Armstrong important to blacks? ", During the mid-'50s, Armstrong's popularity overseas skyrocketed. Millions of people, starting in the 1930s until today, have agreed with Louis Armstrongs famous words and have been huge fans of the famous musician. It was on the riverboat that Armstrong honed his music reading skills and eventually had his first encounters with other jazz legends, including Bix Beiderbecke and Jack Teagarden. Jazz was born there and I remember when it was no crime for cats of any color to get together and blow. Nine years later, after this ban had finally lifted, he again took the stage in New Orleans on October 31, 1965.

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