Outputs its contents a charactertechnically, a code pointat a time, mimicking a teletype/typewriter. As it is highly unlikely that either an array of passage names or default text will be needed in the vast majority of cases, only a few basic examples will be given. Request that the browser enter fullscreen mode. There are many ways to use and interact with variables. Returns whether the history navigation was successful (should only fail if the index is not within the bounds of the full history). By default, it uses Math.random() as its source of (non-deterministic) randomness, however, when the seedable PRNG has been enabled, via State.prng.init(), it uses that (deterministic) seeded PRNG instead. Note: Does not modify the original. The config object has been renamed to Config and some of its properties have also changed. This functionally refreshes the webpage, and can cause users to lose their progress. Note: SugarCube does not have any equivalents to Harlowe's (click:) family of macros. SimpleAudio API, AudioRunner API, and AudioList API. The Macros API object has been renamed to Macro and several of its methods have also changed, for better consistency with the other APIs. You would do well to keep your translations similar when possible. Valid collection types are: arrays, generic objects, maps, sets, and strings. This does not reclaim the space reserved for the UI bar. Returns whether none of the track's data has been loaded. The core of what it does is simply to wrap a call to Dialog.open() within a call to .ariaClick(), which can be done directly and with greater flexibility. Multiple <> macros may be set up to modify the same variable, which makes them part of a radio button group. Essentially, a combination of <> and <>. Used within <> macros. Returns the moment, relative to the top of the past in-play history (past only), at the, optional, offset. Then close the dialog box. The loading process is as described in SimpleAudio.load(). Warning: An options object should have some of the following properties: Changes the disabled state of the target WAI-ARIA-compatible clickable element(s). For example: A better solution, however, would be to use a backquote1 (`) expression, which is really just a special form of quoting available in macro arguments that causes the contents of the backquotes to be evaluated and then yields the result as a singular argument. private browsing modes do interfere with this. Prepends one or more unique members to the beginning of the base array and returns its new length. Removes and returns the first member from the array, or undefined if the array is empty. Note: SugarCube is a free (gratis and libre) story format for Twine/Twee. Its contents are treated as raw HTML markupi.e., none of SugarCube's special HTML processing is performed. Registers the passage into the Jump To menu. The function is invoked each time the .processText() method is called. The document element. If you need that kind of information from the dialog itself, then you may use the :dialogclosing event instead. May be called with either the link text and passage name as separate arguments, a link markup, or an image markup. For example, a common use of <> is to perform various actions before forwarding the player to another passage. Global event triggered as the last step in opening the dialog when Dialog.open() is called. Note: Making a new story To make a new story, press the button labelled + Story. Warning: If you want to play tracks in a sequence, then you want a playlist instead. May be called either with the passage name or with a link markup. Renders the given markup and appends it to the dialog's content area. Note: SugarCube preserves the state of the story as it's being played in a number of ways to both prevent the loss of progress and allow players to save stories. See Guide: Media Passages for more information. Returns a reference to the current AudioTrack instance for chaining. Upon a successful match, the matching case will have its contents executed. Returns whether playback of the track has been stopped. Only deletes the groups themselves, does not affect their component tracks. It consists of one or more right angle brackets, each additional one beyond the first signifying a level of nested blockquote. NOTE: This should not be confused with story variables, which start with a $e.g., $foo. This is a reference for localizing SugarCube's default UI text, in general, and its l10nStrings object specifically. Additionally, it is strongly recommended that you do not specify any arguments to State.prng.init() and allow it to automatically seed itself. Most of the methods listed below are SugarCube extensions, with the rest being either JavaScript natives or bundled library methods that are listed here for their utilitythough, this is not an exhaustive list. This is only really useful when you want to invoke a macro for its side-effects and aren't interested in its output. Navigating back to a previous passage, for whatever reason, can be problematic. Note: Sets the maximum number of available save slots. Deprecated: The best example of an array is a pill container. .off() in the jQuery API docs for more information. Feel free to add your own if that makes localization easiere.g., for gender, plurals, and whatnot. String: The expression yields a string valuee.g.. Returns whether the named template exists. Removes event handlers from the track. SugarCube - Motoslave.net When used to set the shuffle state, returns a reference to the current AudioList instance for chaining. Does not affect script or stylesheet tagged passages, for Twine1/Twee. Doing so allows interactions with the text to also trigger its <>. Note: Instances of the Passage object are returned by the Story.get() static method. Only the primitives, generic objects, some JavaScript natives (specifically: Array, Date, Map, RegExp, and Set), and DOM node objects are supported by default. Sets the selected tracks' repeating playback state (default: false). Starts playback of the playlist and fades the currently playing track from the specified volume level to 1 (loudest) over the specified number of seconds. Returns the value associated with the specified key from the story metadata store or, if no such key exists, the specified default value, if any. In order of processing: (for reference, this also shows tasks and various special passages). Returns the number of times that members within the array pass the test implemented by the given predicate function. SugarCube is a free (gratis and libre) story format for Twine/Twee. The verbatim text markup disables processing of all markup contained withinboth SugarCube and HTMLpassing its contents directly into the output as plain text. This macro should be invoked once following any invocations of <> and <>, if any <> definitions used the copy keyword, for which you want the loading screen displayed. The history allows players to navigate through these moments. You will also need to specify a .link-visited style that defines the properties visited links should have. Warning: To do so, click on the name of your story in its main "story map" view. See Config API for more information. In SugarCube, they come in two types: story variables and temporary variables. For example, if the passage name was Gone fishin', then: For example, if the tag name was Sector_42, then it would become both the data-tags attribute member Sector_42 (selector: [data-tags~="Sector_42"]) and the class sector-42 (selector: .sector-42). Returns the value associated with the specified key from the story metadata store. Generates no output. They serve the same basic purpose as the <> macro, but are run each time passage navigation occurs. Tip: We'll cover some of these differences below. Use of this macro is only necessary when you need to localize a variable's value for use with an asynchronous macroi.e., a macro whose contents are executed at some later time, rather than when it's invoked; e.g., interactive macros, <>, <>. Instead, use Navigation Events or Tasks. You will, very likely, never need to use State.current directly within your code. Logical: The expression yields a boolean valuee.g.. Note: Note: Toggles classes on the selected element(s)i.e., adding them if they don't exist, removing them if they do. Sets the selected tracks' volume mute state (default: false). Audio lists (playlists) are useful for playing tracks in a sequencei.e., one after another. that begins a line defines the heading markup. Note: If you want to return to a previously visited passage, rather than undo a moment within the history, see the <> macro or the previous() function. Only deletes the group itself, does not affect its component tracks. This method has been deprecated and should no longer be used. Code like <> seems to have no effect because the startup state is replaced by the of the incoming state, but they are still executed by the engine. As with <> and <>, <> can accept link markup as its argument: SugarCube's user input macros, like <>, cannot be nested inside a <> macro, as you might do with a (prompt:) and a (set:) in Harlowe. Help with arrays in sugarcube 2. Unfortunately, due to limitations in the current release of Twine1, the Build menu's Test Play menu item is not able to trigger test mode. Note: Outputs a string representation of the result of the given expression. Etc. A decision I made was that all the individual strings in the array will also match the object's passage names. As a consequence, you cannot use them directly within a passage to modify elements within said passage, since the elements they are targeting are still rendering, thus not yet on the page. The names of both story and temporary variables have a certain format that they must followwhich signifies that they are variables and not some other kind of data. Object that authors/developers may use to set up various bits of static data. In general, look to the, Replaced the ungainly link text syntax, The various Options macros have been removed. If you need to run the same code on multiple passages, consider using the PassageDone special passage or, for a JavaScript/TwineScript solution, a :passagedisplay event instead. Note: Attaches single-use event handlers to the track. Returns a reference to the UIBar object for chaining. For example: Determines whether the output of the Wikifier is post-processed into more sane markupi.e., where appropriate, it tries to transition the plethora of
elements into

elements. A set of opening and closing tagsi.e., defines the verbatim HTML markup. The equivalent SugarCube code to achieve a similar result would be: Note: Once initialized, the State.random() method and story functions, random() and randomFloat(), return deterministic results from the seeded PRNGby default, they return non-deterministic results from Math.random(). Randomly removes the given number of members from the base array and returns the removed members as a new array. Select "Change Story Format" and check the box next to "Sugarcube." Download PDF version: Variables and Programming in Twine Starts playback of the track and fades it from the specified volume level to 0 (silent) over the specified number of seconds. Variables - Twine Cookbook See Also: Iterates through all enumerable entries of the given collection. Returns whether playback of the playlist has ended. Determines whether the <> macro returns an error when the = assignment operator is used within its conditionale.g., <>. Returns the bottommost (least recent) moment from the full in-play history (past + future). Configurable, see Config.passages.start for more information. Dialog events allow the execution of JavaScript code at specific points during the opening and closing of dialogs. Note: Returns the number of moments within the past in-play history (past only). The core menu item for the Settings dialog. Note: This macro has been deprecated and should no longer be used. UI bar special passages update. Does not modify the original. Allows custom processing of passage text. Returns a random member from the array or array-like object. Skips ahead to the next track in the playlist, if any. Returns a reference to the current AudioRunner instance for chaining. Note: Additionally. Warning: Returns a pseudo-random decimal number (floating-point) in the range 0 (inclusive) up to, but not including, 1 (exclusive). Warning: There is no one size fits all example for either of these methods because an instance's properties, and the data contained therein, are what determine what you need to do. For example, consider the following markup: Assuming that ?He resolves to She and ?his to her, then that will produce the following output: Note: [SugarCube 2.21.0] Two-dimensional arrays. : r/twinegames All other non-generic object types, on the other hand, must be made compatible to be successfully stored within story variables. Opens the built-in settings dialog, which is populated from the Setting API. Renders the selected passage into the target element, replacing any existing content, and returns the element. A side effect simply means that the evaluation of the expression modifies some state. Returns a reference to the current AudioRunner instance for chaining. All these instructions are based on the SugarCube story format. Twine 2.0 Harlowe Beginner's Guide | Gaming the Past See the :passageinit event for its replacement. Config object settings should be placed within your project's JavaScript section (Twine2: the Story JavaScript; Twine1/Twee: a script-tagged passage). Interactive macros are both asynchronous and require interaction from the player. You will, in all likelihood, use expressions most often within macrose.g., <>, <>, <>, <>. You may, however, simply use the Test Play From Here context menu item on the Start passage to achieve the same result. The active passage's tags will be added to its data-tags attribute (see: Passage Conversions). Returns a random value from its given arguments. A function, which causes the autosave to be updated for each passage where its return value is truthy. Used to populate the story's banner area in the UI bar (element ID: story-banner). Starts playback of the selected tracks and fades them from the specified volume level to 1 (loudest) over the specified number of seconds. If you limit the moments within the history to 1, via setting Config.history.maxStates to 1, then there will only ever be one moment in the history, but passage navigation is still required for new moments to be created. The second, and also mandatory, character of the variable name may be one of the following: the letters A though Z (in upper or lower case), the dollar sign, and the underscore (i.e., A-Za-z$_)after their initial use as the sigil, the dollar sign and underscore become regular variable characters. Each value in an array is assigned an index, which is a number that corresponds to the position of that item or element. Not generally necessary, however, some browsers render slower than others and may need a little extra time to get a media-heavy page done. See Passage API for more information. No line-break control mechanisms are used in the following examples for readability. If its return value is falsy, the override is cancelled and navigation to the original destination continues unperturbed. Returns whether there are any filled slots. Attaches fullscreen change event handlers. State.top is not a synonym for State.active. Assignment: The expression causes an assignment to occure.g., A backquote is also known as a grave and is often paired with the tilde (. Outputs the contents of the passage with the given name, optionally wrapping it within an HTML element. And feedback from the folks over at the Twine Games Discord Server. Additional elements, aside from the #passages element, may include either the data-init-passage or data-passage content attribute, whose value is the name of the passage used to populate the elementthe passage will be processed as normal, meaning that markup and macros will work as expected. There are ways to turn webapps into apps for mobile phones and Windows/Linux etc, but it's still running in a web browser under the hood. Returns whether the operation was successful. Functionally identical to <>. This series is intended for. Passage API. State.prng.init() must be called during story initialization, within either your project's JavaScript section (Twine2: the Story JavaScript; Twine1/Twee: a script-tagged passage) or the StoryInit special passage. If you've removed/hidden the UI bar, a construct like the following will allow you to toggle the views on and off: Note: Warning: In both cases, since the end goal is roughly the same, this means creating a new instance of the base object type and populating it with clones of the original instance's data.

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