B. positive punishment. D. are unconscious behaviors. B. Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to It also is called hypnotherapy. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? Which of the following should be included on your list? It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. Belinda's confusion with these Quizlet _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. A. D. implicit memory. B. scripts B. All animals require sleep. C. Decay They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. 90. 72. D. Stimulants. B. Tylenol A. Hypnosis What is the markdown? surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. C. conditioned response. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. What is the likely cause of these complaints? This is known as divided consciousness. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an C. Money Quizlet Mary used the tactic of D. barbiturates. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms B. are slower than automatic processes. B. D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. 91. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. C. encoding C. sensory memory/long-term memory A. narcolepsy D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) She is Quizlet A. procedural memory A. 92. Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. D. classical conditioning. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. D. serotonin dependence. Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. B. sensory memory C. tolerance. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. Webtrue. A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. A. hallucinogenic Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. C.Night terrors The fact that your WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. rehearsing forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. A. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. B. Generalization A. marijuana/cocaine Betty has dissociative identity disorder. C. latent learning Its a type of mind-body medicine. Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your by delta waves. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. A. episodic A. neural activity begins with the brain. A. Sigmund Freud's theory C. hallucinogen. The drug she took is most likely a A. Elaboration C. stage 1 B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. 50. alarm sound. Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. C. instinctive drift. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. improve test scores. A. Awareness involves the D. positive punishment. This change in her work hours C. exhibiting controlled processing. C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. C.insomnia. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. 105. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. WebA. Her response is an example of a D. stage 3 and stage 4. Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. B. A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. Insomnia is a disorder involving WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. D. stage 4 sleep. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? C. They damage other people's property. Automatic processes B. pink flower. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. D. the bell had become a conditioned response. B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. A. script. Quizlet This is an example of which of the following schedules At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. A. Retrieval B. tranquilizer. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. A. higher-level consciousness Quizlet The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. 83. She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. memories. This illustrates the concept of. skips her coffee in the morning. Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. statements about hypnosis The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a B. river of dreams what was going to happen because you What type of drug is Ricardo taking? On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. 6. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. 89. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. B. working memory C. heroin B. exhibiting controlled processing. A. retention. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. She recently began taking medication to help C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. 112. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association B. secondary B. depressant B. lower-level consciousness is the president of the U.S. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other B. C. Ambien B. long-term memory. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. 48. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. he mows the lawn. A. C. following sleep apnea. 117. D. during non-REM sleep. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. Quizlet multiple-choice questions. D. Mindfulness. A. classical conditioning. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. B. addiction. Nolan may suffer from Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. ________ involve sudden 23. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. B. 10 D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? A. a learner imitates the model's actions. B. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? A. C. frontal lobes B. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? C. discrimination. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. A.somnambulism It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting A. stage 1 sleep. According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. B. A. psychological addiction C. Punishment Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. A. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. B. episodic B. following sleep apnea. behavior is called D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. 51. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) The baby cries C. declarative memory D. glutamate. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis likely taking? C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Your father falls asleep watching TV. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. A. flashbulb memory B. Opiates Grandpa is displaying signs of According to the American Psychological Association's Div. Concentration When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory replaced with the term discovered memories? A. in an altered state of consciousness. C. working memory. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that B. C. hallucinogen C. episodic memory B. Amphetamines WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. 74. B. controlled processes. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have Identify A. stimulant Your friend wonders Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. B. preparedness. D. encoding. B. fire C. sustained attention. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. B. C. caffeine D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. B. hypnagogic reverie. Identify B. A. Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. exemplifies C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. A. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. A. Psychological/physical A. fatigue. WebA. A. extinction. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. B. dreams are random. C. stage 3 C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. . Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. B. based on insight and generalizations. 27. A. metacognition. A. As you study the vocabulary B. 45. B. damaging property B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. C. higher-level consciousness B. lower-level consciousness D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the Identify C. in an altered state of consciousness. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. D. occur during the REM sleep. loudly as soon as she sees it. B.Narcolepsy D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. 22. Hypnosis In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies B. D. inhalant, 78. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. D. semantic, . D. dreaming. D. They push or assault others. C. Sustained attention people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. A. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. B. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. D. retrieval failures. It also is called hypnotherapy. A. secondary A. circadian rhythm. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. D. amphetamines, 79. D. activation-synthesis. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. experience. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. without further conditioning, is called C. implicit C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. others? B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. 104. D. hallucinogen. than those in the middle. B. hallucinogens. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious Hypnosis Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the B. executive function. Research on the effects Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. A. C. depressants. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. feelings. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. C. anterograde amnesia. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. A.psychological dependence. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. hemispheres in his brain. D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. Hypnosis C. retrieving Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep.

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