hessian family names
Hesse - Wikipedia The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. The Hessians (U.S. National Park Service) Have information to share? Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". Reichart (d. bef 1584) The state capital is Wiesbaden. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Ermolt (b. Martin (m. 1606) This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. 1567) Paul (b. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names 2023 - Parade: Entertainment While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. 1572) This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hessian research. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. 1. 1572) An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. of the Hessian name. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. 1. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 1570) Ebadi. 1572) (granddaughter b. 1570) *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. 1584) 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. Margarete (b. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Jost (m. 1572) Click. Find! hessian family names - zoom-content.com Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . Dietrich (m. 1586) In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. Do not sell or share my personal information. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1574) Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. Arizona State University Motto, By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. 1567) Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. function setREVStartSize(e){ In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. Hessian Family History: Last Name Origin & Meaning There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. [1]. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. Hessian (soldier) - Wikipedia [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. 1572) They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. ADVERTISEMENT Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. Anna (daughter m. 1584) Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Top 100 Persian Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting This site was created using MyHeritage. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." Balthasar (son b. hessian family names Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Theophilis (d. 1598) Hessian Family History. . Peter (son b. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. Hession - Wikipedia . View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Kniss (b. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Hessian Family Site - MyHeritage Early Origins of the Hesse family. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. 1610-1620) Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Reitz (m. 1604) 2. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Margareta (m. 1572) Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. of the Hessian name. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. 1584) In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Hans (daughter m. 1584) In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Jakob (d. bef. 25. Melchior (daughter b. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Anna (b. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Names Directory. . There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. 1572) Hans(b. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. Katharina (b. Konrad (m. 1584) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. A Hessian's Descendants Trace Their Line - The New York Times Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Anna (m. 1609) try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Anime Awards 2023 name Cyberpunk: Edgerunners as Anime of the Year Do not sell or share my personal information. 1,703 The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. 1584) Have information to share? Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com.au Share their story. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . 16th-17th Century Hessian Given Names and Surnames Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. that have a birth and death date listed. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. 1 a ; ; . 1585) For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . Fey (b. Ph.D. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&f
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hessian family names