The work earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry, an honor he shared with Rowland and Paul J. Crutzen, a pioneer in studying nitrogen oxide effects on ozone destruction [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Top 100 famous female inventors in history 1. There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. Cuba Has Made At Least 3 Major Medical Innovations That We Need - HuffPost Brilliant, bold, and brave, his inventions revolutionised the industry and changed the face of commercial cars forever . Mexican-American botanist Ynes Mexia discovered two new plant genera and 500 new plant speciesand she didnt even start collecting plants until she was 51 years old [PDF]. Margarita Carmen Cansino was one of the biggest movie stars in the world in the 1940s and '50s. 6. Although he was among the 150 educators sacked during Gen. Juan Pern's 1943 military coup, he became one of the most influential physician-scientists of 20th-century Latin America. Indeed, an Italian study found that Nimotuzumab, in combination with another drug and radiation treatment, appeared to induce a response with few side effects. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. Though he created the device, which allows scientist to examine living cells, in 1948, its still considered a crucial scientific tool to this day. 268. The world will forever associate two names with leprosy, aka Hansen's disease: Norwegian physician Gerhard Hansen, who in 1873 discovered the bacterium that causes it; and Jacinto Convit, who created a new vaccine for the slow-acting, disfiguring and deadly disease by combining a known tuberculosis treatment with an armadillo bacterium in 1987 [sources: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea; Yandell]. 8. This was especially true in the case of the chemically inert chains of chlorine and fluorine atoms strapped to a carbon backbone known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. Photo by Enrique De La Osa/Reuters. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. He was a gifted artist, but he also invented a wide array of technologies. It can be used as both a treatment for lung cancer patients and a preventive measure for people at high risk of the disease. 1947. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. 15 Famous Cuban-Americans Gloria Estefan Born in Havana, Estefan is arguably Cuba's most famous singer. Chang-Daz was born in San Jos, Costa Rica, and earned his doctorate in Applied Plasma Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. Recruited by Booker T. Washington for the Tuskegee Institute, George did extensive work and study on agriculture. Yellow fever was wiped out of Cuba as well as Panama, enabling engineers to finally complete the Panama Canal [sources: Haas; PBS; UVHSL]. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. With his robotics training, Fernndez has created a Roomba from scratch using processors brought into the country by his friends. During that time, Finlay didnt give up on his research. Known for: Ford not only invented the automobile; he also designed the assembly line. Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. Sure, politicized scientific issues like global climate change might instigate rancorous debate, but this smoke, though toxic in its own way, is nothing compared to the fire under which teachers, intellectuals and scientists have lived during many authoritarian regimes. 25. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. There is more to the list of famous Cubans than you can fathom. This list may not reflect recent changes . 17 July 2014. She was the first Hispanic president of the American Public Health Association as well as a founding member of the Committee to End Sterilization Abuse, an organization that fought against the practice of forced sterilization. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. 10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know | HowStuffWorks History and Culture. Along with fellow chemist Sherwood Rowland, Molina found that CFCschemicals commonly used as refrigerants, and colloquially known as Freonreleased into the atmosphere were contributing to ozone depletion. Sundial: He invented our Cuban coffee 'ventanitas.' How Versailles "Yellow Fever." "Seeking Signs of Compatibility." The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be. The Great Fever. In a way, we are: The surfaces of our cells teem with a unique array of antigens that identify us and prevent our own immune systems, under normal circumstances, from attacking those cells. Known for: Woz and Jobs are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. Learn more: The Lumire Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. At the time, researchers were struggling to create targeted pure antibodies that worked against known agents. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade." Photos by Ernesto Oroza. by | Oct 29, 2021 | 415 417 south 10th street philadelphia, pa | is black tip ammo legal | Oct 29, 2021 | 415 417 south 10th street philadelphia, pa | is black tip ammo legal Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. "Frank Asaro, Berkeley Lab Nuclear Chemist, Dies at 86." His research in Oaxaca led to the excavation of Monte Albn, a major Zapotec city dating from about 500 BCE, and the discovery of Tomb 7, which contained finely carved objects and tools. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? These animals can sniff it out. All Rights Reserved. Before Argentine physician and biochemist Luis Federico Leloir did his groundbreaking research into the transformation of one sugar into another, combustion was well-understood, but synthesis remained a mysterious, largely guessed-at phenomenon. The pair have attracted devoted fans that follow their shows across Havana. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. Father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Faria, Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez was the co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope. After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Leloir." A pacifist, he refused a series of defense industry positions during the Cold War arms race, instead conducting research and teaching physics at the University of the Redlands, Baghdad University, MIT, and Harvey Mudd College. 2004. In 2006 Palmaz earned a place in the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Now, with new technology coming into the country, these old cars are being revamped with mini-DVD players and stereo systems that blast out oldies in Spanish and the latest American pop. 64, no. That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. 30 Famous Inventors Your Students Should Know - We Are Teachers Try this: Make your own shampoo and test how it performs. Cuban Inventions And Innovations (Ultimate Guide) Known for: When he wasnt writing the Declaration of Independence or being president, Jefferson loved to tinker. About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association. Standardized metal meal trays repurposed as television antennas are visible on rooftops across Cuba. (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ochoa.html, NASA. Today, the world recognizes Cuban doctor and scientist Carlos Juan Finlay as a pioneer in the study of yellow fever. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. Back in 1993, she also became the first woman to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist. (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. The cost, around $2 an hour, is prohibitive for locals, but enterprising Cubans have figured out how to divide them up to sell in smaller allotments. It has been updated for 2021. "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. But after President Obama lowered sanctions in 2009, restored diplomatic ties in 2014, and removed Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2015a digital revolution has dawned. According to an article in the Harvard International Review, the country invests 1.17 percent of its GDP in technological researchmore than the U.S. and on the same level with Israel. "Csar Milstein -- Biographical." D)." 6. Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Many of the greatest Hispanic scientists are people you may not have learned about in school. How Technology is Changing Cuba - Photography "Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Scottron was a . He invented a way to process and store blood plasma, eventually managing two of the largest blood banks during World War II. He also developed Morse Code: a system of dots and dashes used to send these messages. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. Nicholas Gerbis Andy Ruiz, one of the only people producing 360 degree videos in Cuba, gets the technology brought in from connections in America. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Find out how to build your own Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items. Newsela | Cuba's masters of invention April 1971. Learn more: Ajay BhattThe Inventor of the USB. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. Closely following them are Galileo, Pythagoras, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin and Nicola Tesla. Unfortunately, the resulting soup of B cells and immunoglobulin is unsuited to targeted research. Try this: Put together a blood model using beads or candies to learn about all the components blood contains. But, beyond localized ecological concerns over DDT and the vaguer terror of nuclear winter, by the early 1970s we hadn't much considered the potentially global consequences of industry and chemistry.

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