These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Abimelech definition from the Bible Dictionary. Of David. Abimelech Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG Is this a contradiction? It was probably this same king, or his son with the same name, described as "Achish, th. Genesis 20, 21. But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. 1 Samuel 21:10-15.) At the command of Saul he slew the high priest Ahimelech (qv) at Nob, together with /d/doeg.htm - 9k, Abimelech (63 Occurrences) 18:16). Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. Topical Bible: Abimelech 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Easton, Matthew George (1897). 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. I. Thanksgiving for Gods Goodness and Justice: In this Psalm David called on the congregation to praise the LORD for their salvation. Tom lowe 1/5/2022 Abimelech, King of Gerar Abimelech [1] means "my father a king" or "father of a king.". (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. We shall point out some of them. Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). Is abimelech and achish the same person? - cun.pakasak.com "Ahimelech". The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). The author goes moves from the specific to the general. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Abimelech King of Gerar - Amazing Bible Timeline Its written in Ecclesiastes, there is a whole chapter dedicated to vows in the book of numbers, as well as in Deuteronomy, and Psalms! This was an appropriate end for Abimelech's malevolent regime and the evil he had committed against his own brothers and people. 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? 4. David Flees from Saul (1 Samuel 21-23) - JesusWalk 1 Sa. Gideon son of Joash of the tribe of Manasseh was dying of old age. Ahimelech, great-grandson of Eli: slain by Doeg the Edomite, . Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" Why the latter Abimelech is called such in the header of Psalm 34 and not Achish, as we know him in the actual story, has been theorized about. PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. Using indicator constraint with two variables. Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. Are We to Believe That a King Was Attracted to Sarah When She was 90? In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelechs servants had violently taken away. Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34. Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. 29:32, 33. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. There are other verses where both LXX and MT say "Ahimelech". Evil will overcome the wicked. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? Ahimelech | Encyclopedia.com 21:19). There is no contradiction here since there are two different individuals name Ahimelech. There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). "When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he left." A beautiful acrostic psalm. It doesnt matter how sour or good things are, keep to your agreements because the ALMIGHTY will for sure! @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. 1 Samuel 21:1 Then came /a/ahim'elech.htm - 11k, Nob (6 Occurrences) city of the priests, first mentioned in the history of David's wanderings (1 Samuel 21:1). There was very little food to eat. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. A. This act, as reported by Doeg the Edomite, Saul viewed as treasonous; and by the hand of this idolatrous and malignant foreigner, he put Ahimelech and eighty-five other priests of Jehovah to death, 1 Samuel 22:1-23-a crime sufficient of itself to forfeit the throne and the favor of God. 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . See ABIATHAR. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Jesus later appealed to this incident to justify His practice of ignoring those Pharisaic traditions that put safeguarding religious ritual above helping the hungry (Mark 2:2328). When we learn of his experience, we can take heart. It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. . How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Todays passage is one such place, describing a time when David came to the tabernacle looking for something to eat and a weapon with which he could defend himself (1 Sam. David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". Abimelech - Easton's Bible Dictionary - StudyLight.org The Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, Syriac Peshitta, and 12 Hebrew manuscripts read "Ahimelech," which is in agreement with 2 Samuel 8 . David - Wikipedia Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. In any case, David asked for food, and the only thing that was present at the tabernacle was the bread of the Presence, which was normally reserved only for the priests (21:34; see Lev. Abimelech (63 Occurrences). Maschil. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, for it can be easy to claim to follow the spirit of the Law only because we want to justify lawlessness. Elimelech 1:2, 1:3, 2:1) and in I Samuel (21:1, 21:6, 21:8, 22:9), the LXX (in all printed critical versions, although some manuscripts correct this, see here for details) as well as Josephus, Antiquities 5:9:1 and 6:12:1 (who may have relied on the LXX, but that is a separate question) replace other similar Hebrew names with Abimelekh. DIG: Who is Abimelek? Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? It does not store any personal data. Gravure de 1811 - Bible de Royaumont, Old Testament : Abimelech punished by God. Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. It may be significant that 1 Samuel 21:1 says, "Ahimelech the priest" and Mark 2:26 says, "Abiathar the high priest.". Bible Gateway 1 Samuel 21 :: NIV - Massachusetts Institute of Technology Write your analysis in the comments below! Who was Abimelech in the Book of Judges? | GotQuestions.org The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynastic name for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). 24:59.. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 David and Ahimelech and Achish. Abimelech Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Is Ahimelech and Abimelech the same person? Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). It only takes a minute to sign up. "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). David calls attention to what God has done rather than boastfully point to his own works and accomplishments. xxi.1-6. The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 30:7David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, "Please bring me here the ephod." Only by the regular study of Scripture with other godly Christians and prayer can we know the spirit of the Law well enough so as to apply Gods commandments rightly in all circumstances. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. Conclusion Photo credit: Death of Abimelech, Judges, 1852-60 illustration by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern, The Child That Raised an Army David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) In both stories he also has a senior commander of his forces called Phicol. 6 Abimelech (avimelek) means "my father is king" and may have been a title, like pharaoh. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Turn from evil, and do good; seek peace, go after it (Psalm 34:8-14 CJB). Int. the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh, mg.alhatorah.org/Full/Divrei_HaYamim_I/18.16#e0n6, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. See AHIJAH, 3. A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). Numbers Chapter 1 the Children of Israel Numbered, The Turning of Things Upside Down Introduction, A Careful Review of Abrams journey from Egypt to Land of Canaan, The Fifth Vial Poured Out continued from Revelation 16, The Fifth Vial Pour Out | Matthew 24 and 6th Seal, The Sixth Seal Connected to Matthew 24 Series, Argentina Won the World Cup Now What? Abimelech | The amazing name Abimelech: meaning and etymology (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Psalms 52:1David's untrue words to Abimelech - usefulbible.com One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. Abimelech asked Abraham, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves?. Your email address will not be published. This is rather plausible in the passage in 2 Samuel 8 and the duplicate of it in 1 Chronicles 18:16, but it has no application in the detailed account in 1 Chronicles 24. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 23:6It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. Thus, in J, like in P, the conception of Isaac is miraculous. The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. What happened to the priest Ahimelech? - Sage-Answer Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. King of Gerar of the Philistines, who took Sarah into his harem; but being warned of God in a dream, he restored her to Abraham, and gave him 1,000 pieces of silver as a "covering of the eyes" for Sarah, that is, as an atoning present, and to be a testimony of her innocence in the eyes of all. The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. But surely there is no improbability in the affirmation that Abiathar had a son named Ahimelech, or that this son performed prominent priestly functions in his father's lifetime.Many regard "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar" (Matthew gives Ahimelech) as an inadvertent transposition for "Abiathar the son of Ahimelech." How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. 54 Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and kill me, so that they can't say, 'A woman killed him.'. When YHVH, whom the people rejected as King, promises David he will rule forever, the people have the hope they will see the day they can say, "My brother is king.". B. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? 2. In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. It is never a common, ordinary, run of the mill angel. Salem Media Group. 18:16). Abraham & Abimelech :: Abraham and Abimelech - Hugo Bouter - Biblecentre Why did Saul kill the priest? - eBible It is a normal courtesy, that if you downvote a post, you leave a comment to say why , so that I can learn. 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. He sought to rule over Shechem by killing all other sons of Gideon, who were all slain except for Gideon's youngest son, Jotham. He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a manner that even his subjects sought to overthrow him. David and Ahimelech | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. In the Bible (1 Samuel chapters 21 and 22), David fled to the high priest Ahimelechs shrine at Nob, where the Tabernacle was now located. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. Ruth 1:12 (LEB): And it happened in the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside in the countryside of Moabhe and his wife and his two sons. "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. However, perhaps Abimelech was a royal title, rather than a proper name. In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . Once, when a woman made a request of [Hadrian] as he passed by on a journey, he first said to her, I havent time, but afterwards, when she cried out, Then cease being emperor, he turned around and granted her a hearing. How often we say or hear, Not now, Im busy or Im sorry, I just dont have the time. Yet, our heavenly Father, the Master and Creator of the universe, always has the time for us! Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). All rights reserved. 8:17 where Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Sam. and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of . (Compare 1 Ki. At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). Abishai said, "I will go down with you. Thats not honoring the agreement! xviii. View our current career opportunities. That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. David (/ d e v d /; Hebrew: , Modern: Davd, Tiberian: Dw, "beloved one") was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel. As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. Young lions can be needy, they can go hungry, but those who see ADONAI lack nothing good. The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? Of David. This is deceiving an enemy in war. Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! L. G. 4. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matt. Boaz assumes the role of Mahlon's brother in the key event in David's ancestry. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue Having Adduced Examples of Certain Frauds Found in a Few Passages, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Abimelech in the Bible? . It only says priest. The term high priest occurs 78 times in the Bible, 58 in the NT, 20 in the OT. Of David. Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34 . Ahimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. Prophecy: Isaac, the son of Abraham, went through a similar ordeal in the land of Gerar with Abimelechs son (also named Abimelech). If you want it, take it; there is no sword . Uzziah is the father of Jotham in Matt. 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. "Why did God make all of the women in Abimelech's kingdom barren?" Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matthew 16:23? But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). In 1 Samuel 21, Achish is the king's personal name. Who was Abimelech to David? - Quora Think about this, breaching a covenant, primarily this covenant has altered the relationship between the children of Israel and the Philistines for generations. Bible; Abimelech desired him, however, to leave his territory, which Isaac did. David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! What does it mean to seek peace and go after it? Jesus claims that Abiathar was a high priest when citing a story where 1 Samuel lists Ahimelech as a priest. In the Book of Judges, Abimelech, son of . i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. How is the Septuagint interpretation of Psalms 40:6 reconciled with the Hebrew text? In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Who was Abimelech in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Schipper (here) suggests that it is because it is a more common name, but that too seems unrealistic - are there any other instances in the LXX where we see that an uncommon name is replaced with a more common one? HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. However, the decision to make an exception to the rule can be justified if the translator understood Abimelech as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10-15), the Philistine king who would not meet the criteria of a brother. (3) A Hittite, a companion and friend of David, when he was hiding from Saul in the wilderness (1 Samuel 26:6).Willis J. Beecher, How David Fled to Ahimelech and Afterwards to the Kings of the CHAPTER 12.

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