Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Madrid, Spain. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various occupations in 5 different cities in Brazil. Then the men and boys would gather their tools and trudge down the mountainside to their little cabins to wash off the coal dust that smudged their faces, necks, arms, and hands, and to sit down for an evening meal. Source: page 13 in. Shows the hourly and weekly wages for 12 principal industries throughout Germany. Processing plants called breaker buildings were symbols of pride for mine communities. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." Describes the labor policy of New Zealand in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Most trapper boys learned how to overcome their fears by watching and listening to the colliers who went underground with them. Source: Appendix in. Includes drug items, toilet items, and miscellaneous items. Must use "search in this text" feature to navigate. The laborer's work is often made difficult by the water and rock which are found' in large quantities in coal veins. The following is from James Greens The Devil is Here in These Hills. Shows wages by occupation grouped by industries, with breakouts for males and females. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Shows wages for common and semi-skilled workers in manufacturing and construction industries, in baking, agriculture, metal and printing trades. Source: The cost of living in twelve industrial cities, p. 63. An open flame provided the only light, and the cloth cap barely kept lamp soot away. The carpenters, mechanics, mule skinners, and other mine employees, who enjoyed no such latitude, were known by pit-face miners as company men. By contrast, the pit-face miners saw themselves as autonomous workmen who labored for themselves as well as for the company. The workday ended at 5:30 in the evening when the sunlight had already faded over the mountains. Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. Children's: along with the country of origin, value in that country, transportation charges, duty charges and retail price in the U.S. Includes a photo of most items. In 1907, West Virginia appointed John Nugent as superintendent of immigration. Source: BLS Bulletins. 664. Mostly covers manufacturing industries (tobacco was prominent), but there is some data for women who worked in mercantile stores, 5-and10-cent stores, and in laundries. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. Covers more than 1,200 cities. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. Wages are shown in Dutch guilder. Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of food and commodities in various cities throughout south Manchuria. Occupations included are limited before 1916. Boy's: The mine was run by the Japanese, who had occupied the area, along with the rest of the puppet state of Manchukuo, using prisoners of war or poorly-paid Chinese locals as their miners. Source: BLS. Wages are shown in both Chervonetz roubles and contemporary U.S. dollars. Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923. Owners claimed property rights and managerial entitlements over the workplace. asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT as 89W detailed information as may be readily available showing the numbers and groupings of employees in the coal mines working at the surface and face, respectively, whose basic rates of pay on 1st November 1973 were below the national average wage of 42 per week ; and how far . By 1850, approximately half of Kanawha Countys slaves worked in the salt industrymany mined coal to fuel the furnaces. Source: You may download a pdf version of the 1928, Hotel rates are shown in the advertisements in. Shows the standard wages for different shift at ports in Antwerp, Belgium. Boys learned the mining craft from their fathers and later passed this knowledge on to their own sons. Indicates prices per kilowatt-hour by areas and cities. Shows the daily wages for 11 different occupations in Parahyba, Brazil. 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. Shows the income of each member of a Zurich household and the amount that household spent on various necessities like food, clothing, rent, etc. Part of a section on Negro women's wages. Workers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884, Managers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. Boys labored inside, sorting coal by size and removing rock. Shows police department salaries for cities over 100,000 population. Salt operators eventually hired more white or free-black laborers due to the risk of investing money in bondsmen, who frequently were killed or injured in the mines. Provides detailed breakouts by occupation. More passenger air fares from other sources: Household items: Safety sign in eight languages, about 1910. MORE PRICES in the U.S. Coal companies also recruited in Europe. Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. During the 1910s and 1920s, minimum wage laws were adopted by a handful of states and generally applied only to women and children. It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. Source: U.S. Dept. This table covers pages 357-360 in this source. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. Cabinets and cookware. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Coal diggers gave up some of their hard-earned pay to aid fellow miners when they were sick or injured, and when a mine exploded, they risked their lives to rescue the survivors trapped inside. The veteran miners, who prided themselves on their toughness, taught the youngest ones how to act like men, how to ignore the pain, and how to laugh away their fears. Includes a table showing. He later recalled his terror at being lost in a maze of underground rooms when his lamp went out. Gasoline cost an average21.7 per gallon in 1929. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. How Thatcher broke the miners' strike but at what cost? how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #85. Montgomery Ward catalog shows prices of radios and radio supplies on 60+ pages. Shows the average weekly wages of NY factory workers every month over a 14 year period. Details the price of clothing for men, women, boys and girls on pp. Issues of Telephone engineer & management detail rates for telephone service in many states. Source: U.S. Dept of Labor, Compares affordability of food and consumer goods from one year to the next and provides price. Hourly Rate. Source: BLS. Data is broken out byoccupation, sex and district. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (April 1931). Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930), Shows the average wages of multiple occupation in the mining industry. Coal operators enticed workersmany African Americanto move to West Virginia from Virginia and the Deep South. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. Compares average retail prices for grocery items in independent stores and in chain stores. Report published in 1927 includes extensive wage data for women in Tennessee by race, industry, education, and more, circa 1925. $15 - $30. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. During the early 1900s, roof falls in the bituminous coal mines killed an average of 886 workers every year, as compared with the 274 deaths per year caused by explosions and fires. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. In the US, coal mining is a shrinking industry. Stealing another mans coal was considered a terrible crime. A thief could commit this offense easily, simply by removing one miners brass check from his coal car and replacing it with his own; but the miners often detected this kind of trickery and banded together to demand the thiefs termination. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #25. Coal powered industrial America. This answer is: Study guides. Shows the average daily wages of Japanese and Chinese workers in various occupations for the South Manchuria Railway Co. Wages are shown in both contemporary yen and US dollars. Shows by county the price of undeveloped land, plow land and farm land. Tip: use the search tool to look for words like cents or rate. Green miners like Frank Keeney also learned that surviving underground required men to depend upon each other and to honor the wisdom of the most experienced men. Source: BLS. Source: This source is entirely about compensation of state and local government employees in New York. Describes the labor policy of Canada in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. $180 - $5k. Source: Lists results of 22 studies that show the % of family budget spent in various categories (rent, food, health, etc.). Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of workers in the glass factories of northern France. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. Most of their houses had images of union president John L. Lewis, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Jesus. Shows salaries at the state, county and city levels. Shows pay for those involved in "1st class New York City productions" including actors of various levels (from chorus to leads) as well as directors, designers, scene painters, stage hands, etc. Source: BLS. The coal industry required more labor than southern West Virginia could supply. Source: Chicago Commission on Race Relations report. Shows forty pages of incomedata with numerous breakouts. Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. Meal time was cold, cramped, and wet. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. By the 1940s, the United Mine Workers union had established better wages and somewhat safer conditions for miners, though a contentious relationship between workers and bosses persisted. Source: Lists minimum and maximum daily wages for male and female workers. Source: Covers elementary schools and junior high schools in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. by STATE In 1984 there were 174 deep coal mines in the UK by 1994 - the year the industry was finally privatized - there were just 15 left. Covers the states of NH, VT, MA, CT, KY, SC, AL, MO, KS, IA and OH. Also shows rowboat and pack horse rental rates, cost for guided tours, and transportation fares. Wages are shown in pounds, shillings, and pence. Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Sao Paulo, Brazil. An increase in annual vacation pay was also stipulated.Wage Chronology: Bituminous . Shows average dollar amount spent annually in categories such as food, clothing, maintenance of health, personal goods, furniture and more. Workers and Managers | National Museum of American History Report published in 1923 gives wages for Arkansas women by occupation and race. Prices are shown in Latvian rubles. 523. 5-6. Ukrainian immigrant Nick Gurski began working in the Boone County coal mines in the 1920s. Frank Keeney left no account of how he felt the day he entered the mine portal, but one imagines the dread that might have accompanied a ten-year-old boys first trip into the hole. Discusses doctor and hospital fees as well as related expenses such as home nursing care. From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. Bonus. Constitution Avenue, NW Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Month. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. After workers had advanced the mine face to the end of the seam, veterans began the dangerous work of removing the massive coal pillars that stood between the rooms and helped support the mine top. The following two tables shows the average daily earnings of industrial and building workers by occupation as well as in Moscow, Leningrad, and the Ural mountain region. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of masons, carpenters, stonecutters, painters, shoemakers, and tailors in each of the provincial capitals of Spain. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. COST OF LIVING Created by Grove Atlantic and Electric Literature, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), A Novel of Putin's Russia That Got Its Writer Beaten Up, What Should You Read Next? Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s Furniture, bookcases, carpets and rugs, curtains, hanging lamps, lightbulbs, table and floor lamps, clocks. Coal operators often provided services like company stores. Describes the labor policy of Mexico in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Mr. Source: BLS. Tools and hardware: Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. During the Great Depression output was nearly halved from 680 million tons to 360 million. Regardless of what their state government might or might not do to protect them, the miners of West Virginia had to rely on themselves and their buddies, rather than on company fire bosses and state mine inspectors, whose numbers were few and whose visits were infrequent. Source: BLS. Source: Cost of living and family expenditures in Kentucky, Tennessee and Texas. The correct use of explosives depended on the miners skill and knowledge of how to drill, how much powder to use, and how to damp a charge properly. This website does a good job of organizing a complex topic. In 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency commissioned photojournalist Jack Corn to document the plight of the American coal miner in Appalachia. Work clothes, work shirts, dress shirts, dress pants, trousers, vests, suits, dress gloves, overcoats, winter coats, fur caps and collars, neck ties, belts and suspenders, caps and hats, nightwear, socks, shoes, boots, pocket knives, pocket watches, toupes, razors, smoking pipes. Source: Source: BLS Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1931 edition. No. West Virginias drift mines were cut into the mountains horizontally and its slope mines descended gradually into the earth. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930). The deep imagery of coal mining in the 1970s shows a lifestyle - Medium Smoke from explosions of black powder,the reek of oil lamps, and the pervading coal dust made breathable air something of an obsession with the miner, one miner recalled. Source: Hotel rates can often be found within the advertisements throughout the pages of the. Another statute required employers to hire pit bosses to examine every working place in the mine, but only as often as practicable. A third rule required the managers to water the coal dust, but only when they detected a dangerous level of gas. Wages are shown in shillings. The struggle between workers and managers in the workplace played out vividly in the Pennsylvania coal mines. Source: Howard University, States "the average student probably spends about $700 per year for a college education" and shows, This source shows the cost of funerals and burial in 18 states and in 10 major cities. To view an issue of interest, select it from the list and click View. Report published in 1925 mainly covers wages in manufacturing industries. Firedamp, described as the monster most dreaded by the practical miner, could explode if ignited by sparks or powder blasts, which would send fires raging through mine shafts with hurricane force. Average weekly earnings of male and female workers in the British cotton industry are shown at four periods of time in 1924.

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