study, cohort an observational analytic study in which enrollment is based on status of exposure to a certain factor or membership in a certain group. See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. The frequency with which a gene will be inherited or expressed by identical or fraternal twins. an infecting agency or influence. trial, community an experimental study that uses data from communities. clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. Synonym: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections, Recurrent. Math is a way of determining the relationships between numbers, shapes, and . Hongkong hebt nach drei Jahren strenge Maskenpflicht auf We were delighted, or at any rate satisfied, with the results. Accessed 4 Mar. bar chart, 100% component a stacked bar chart in which all bars or columns are the same length, and the measured axis represents 0%100%. Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint graph a visual display of quantitative data arranged on a system of coordinates. A case-patient in a case-control study, a person who has the disease, injury, or other health condition that meets the case definition (see also case). indirect transmission see transmission, indirect. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! sample a selected subset of a population a sample can be random or nonrandom and representative or nonrepresentative. Which area in the Western Hemisphere has the highest HIV, The coauthors of the report published in Health Affairs found that hepatitis C, (20) This trial found no significant difference in, In a nationwide Canadian study, (1) researchers aimed to determine repeat HCV, Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if a disposable draping system is superior to reusable draping material in prevention of ICEDIs and hence lowering of the, Consider using non-sterile gloves during minor skin excisions (even those that require sutures) because the, In understanding the transmission dynamics in area-specific malaria epidemiological studies, the determination of Plasmodium sporozoite, A FREE screening service in Coventry has been rolled out by a sexual health charity to slash the HIV. class limits the values at the upper and lower ends of a class interval. Skin diseases from cats to humans | Math Questions representative sample see sample, representative. 10 Words and Phrases for Infection Rates - Power Thesaurus APA: Classic Thesaurus. synonyms for infection Compare Synonyms bug disease epidemic flu pollution virus contagion corruption defilement germs impurity poison communicability contagiousness insanitation septicity what's going around See also synonyms for: infections antonyms for infection MOST RELEVANT sanitation sterility scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). sentences. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Another HCV infection after HCV cure most frequent in high risk takers, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? 2. . www.nottingham.ac.uk rated the movie excellent; rated him a fine cook. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. MRSA infections decreased by 63% (n = 19 before and n = 7 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. Mucopolysaccharidosis type II - About the Disease - Genetic and Rare incidence of disease. In epidemiology, particularly for an outbreak investigation, a case definition specifies clinical criteria and details of time, place, and person. retrospective study see study, retrospective. population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. Typically, for a case to be confirmed, a person must have a positive result from laboratory tests. It is a major global health problem. Cat Infections That Can Spread to Humans Ringworm Salmonella: Typhoid Kitty? mortality rate, neonatal the mortality rate for children from age birth up to, but not including, 28 days. odds ratio a measure of association used in comparative studies, particularly case-control studies, that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome; also called the cross-product ratio. {\displaystyle \lambda } infection rates. measure of spread a measure of the distribution of observations out from its central value. Ongoing HIV replication in lymph node sanctuary sites in treated Synonym: Retina Degeneration. table an arrangement of data in rows and columns. One moose, two moose. 1. the amount of a charge or payment with reference to some basis of calculation: a high rate of interest on loans. variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. {\displaystyle \beta } percentile a set of cut points used to divide a distribution or a set of ranked data into 100 parts of equal area with each interval between the points containing 1/100 or 1% of the observations. suggest new. medical surveillance see surveillance, medical. Infection Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Nglish: Translation of infection for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of infection for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about infection. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Many conditions, including infections, medications, inflammatory diseases, and blood or bone marrow disorders, can cause an abnormal WBC count. scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. The WBC count is measured in a reference range of values by the number of blood cells in a cubic millimeter . fomite an inanimate object that can be the vehicle for transmission of an infectious agent (e.g., bedding, towels, or surgical instruments). efficacy the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results under ideal conditions. Securing a medical care provision system. Glossary of Terms - Healthcare Associated Infection - Division of Lists. map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. is given by: where Energy used is calculated from the amount of oxygen used during the test. What does Infection Control mean? - definitions The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). x-axis the horizontal axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the independent variable (e.g., time). age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted. Cheers! Alexander COVID News-Dr. Paul Elias Alexander's Newsletter DEVASTATING Australian NSW data showing the quadrupled COVID mRNA vaccinated (4 shots) have massive spikes in hospitalization & death! Comprehensive sex ed improves health, decreases inequities, research Clumping is increased by the presence of acute-phase proteins released during inflammation. {\displaystyle 1/A} 3. a fixed charge per unit of quantity: a rate of 10 cents a pound. transmission, indirect transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host either by being suspended in air particles (airborne), carried by an inanimate objects (vehicleborne), or carried by an animate intermediary (vectorborne). Synonym: The number of deaths in 1 year of infants aged 0 to 28 days divided by the number of live births in that same year. That is to say, is the average time spent in the susceptible group before becoming infected. transmission, vectorborne transmission of an agent by a living intermediary (e.g., tick, mosquito, or flea); considered a type of indirect transmission. droplet nuclei the residue of dried droplets of infectious agents that is easily inhaled and exhaled and can remain suspended in air for relatively long periods or be blown over great distances. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. iSYNONYM. NHANES The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a representative survey of the civilian, noninstitutionalized US population conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, designed to (1) estimate the proportion of the US population and designated groups with selected disease and risk factors; (2) monitor trends in selected behaviors, exposures, and diseases; and (3) study the associations among diet, nutrition, and health. Coronavirus & COVID-19: Glossary of Terms | UVA Health Q. where would i find list of all the "clean" cities and the rates of air pollution ? study, cross-sectional a study in which a sample of persons from a population are enrolled and their exposures and health outcomes are measured simultaneously; a survey. See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. bias, selection systematic difference in the enrollment of participants in a study that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. case an instance of a particular disease, injury, or other health conditions that meets selected criteria (see also case definition). From Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: The speed or frequency of occurrence of an event, usually expressed with respect to time or some other known standard. A small short-term loan, with very high interest rates, that the borrower promises to repay on or near the next payday. class interval the span of values of a continuous variable that are grouped into a single category (see also class), usually to create a frequency distribution for that variable. No, I disagree. line graph, semilogarithmic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. Infection rate | definition of infection rate by Medical dictionary The fishing line is rated for 30 pounds. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. standard error (of the mean) the standard deviation of a theoretical distribution of sample means of a variable around the true population mean of that variable. The class intervals of the variable are grouped on a linear scale on the horizontal axis, and the class frequencies are grouped on the vertical axis. antonyms. normal distribution a distribution represented as a bell shape, symmetrical on both sides of the peak, which is simultaneously the mean, median, and mode, and with both tails extending to infinity. On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. The advantage of this method of calculating It can cause chronic infection and puts people at high risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer. statistical inference generalizations developed from sample data, usually with calculated degrees of uncertainty. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. pathogenicity the ability of an agent to cause disease after infection, measured as the proportion of persons infected by an agent who then experience clinical disease. Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that associations between exposures and outcomes can be quantified and hypotheses about the cause of the problem can be tested (see also study, analytic). In epidemiology, it is often used more casually to refer to proportions that are not truly rates (e.g., attack rate or case-fatality rate). direct transmission see transmission, direct. The percentage of individuals afflicted with an illness who die as a result of it. Solve Now. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses an arithmetic scale. The terms Prevalence rates and Rate of prevalence might have synonymous (similar) meaning. portal of entry a pathway into the host that gives an agent access to tissue that will allow it to multiply or act. table, two-by-two a two-variable table with cross-tabulated data, in which each variable has only two categories. He says that he isn't sure whether we'll be allowed to finish, but at that rate we might as well not start. We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. measure of dispersion see measure of spread. 10 Infection rate Synonyms. Similar words for Infection rate. skewed a distribution that is not symmetrical. PPE PPE Stands for personal protective equipment. It is used as a test of airway obstruction. rates of infection. people that rate special treatment; an idea that rates attention. bar chart, grouped a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by adjoining bars or columns (i.e., a group) of categories of one variable, separated by space between groups. NCHS The National Center for Health Statistics, the US governmental organization responsible for national vital statistics and multiple national health surveys. epidemic the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a particular period. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. You can complete the list of synonyms of infection rate given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries. The average age of someone with a breakthrough infection was 42, and it's notable that only one person was known to have a weakened immune system. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). risk ratio a measure of association that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence proportions of two groups. variable any characteristic or attribute that can be measured and can have different values. Antiviral therapy and cesarean delivery (CD) improve clinical outcomes. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way (see also outbreak). immunity, passive immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host This type of immunity can be acquired naturally by an infant from its mother or artificially by administration of an antibody-containing preparation (e.g., antiserum or immune globulin). line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. infection rate synonym | English synonyms dictionary | Reverso This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group.

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