Thus, Beersheba can mean, well of oath, or well of seven. So, outside of the name, Beersheba, the word shava occurs three times and the word sheva occurs three times in this passage. As you think about Abrahams life, you realize that he was a fairly ordinary man, except that he was a man of extraordinary faith and obedience to God. The Treaty at Beersheba, Genesis 21:22-34 | kdmanestreet (1) that a person cannot always be held responsible for what his servants do, (2) that it is wrong to judge on insufficient evidence with reference to the characters and conduct of others, and. But Abraham still struggled with this fear long after he had been living in the land. 17:9-14). 9. His friendship is valued, is courted, though a stranger, though a tenant at will to the Canaanites and Perizzites. Now Abraham and his descendants can dwell securely in the land. Abimelech and PhicholHere a proof of the promise (Ge 12:2) being fulfilled, in a native prince wishing to form a solemn league with Abraham. How to love unlovable people the way Jesus did. 23 Now therefore, swear[ a] to me by God that you will not deal falsely with me, with my offspring, or with my posterity; but that according to the kindness that I have done to you, you will do Hagar and Ishmael sent away. The apparent contradiction between the statement of this verse and that of Genesis 21:32 may be removed by supposing either. It may have been that his servants were telling him, No way, Abraham didnt dig that well, we did! The palpable injury. the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common Ishmaels expulsion. and poetical word. Here we have accomplished promise the blessed And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: , saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. It records the conversation between Abraham and Abimelech and their mutual promise of kindness to each other. So why, after he already gave Abimelek flocks of sheep and cattle, did Abraham give him seven lambs as a witness that Abraham dug the well? Here God shows Abraham that not only would the people of the land not take his wife, they wouldnt even take his well. Genesis 21 - Commentary by Rev. John Schultz - Bible Commentaries Genesis 20:2 Genesis 26:26 God. What for you is the most threatening aspect about telling someone about Christ. He had to provide protection and give him the land, which He begins to do in a rather ordinary way through this peace agreement. Abimelech protests that he is unaware of the situation regarding the disputed well and suggests that Abraham bears some of the blame for not telling him of the situation. Abimelech professed to have shown kindness (Hb. Isaac would later have to clear up some matters over several wells with Abimelech (chap. and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: A son was ABIMELECHS COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM. All rights reserved. If youre not dealing with your sin and seeking to live a life pleasing to God, then youd be better off not to let anybody know that you claim to be a Christian. The contemplated object. On Genesis, Part 6: The Blooming of Trees | Christogenea.org I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." Abraham called on the name of the everlasting God. We live with the daily, ordinary routines that characterize the greater part of our lives: getting ready for the day, rushing off to work, getting the kids off to school, shopping for groceries, paying bills, mowing lawns, and maintaining the household. Youll be happier, people will be more cooperative toward you, and youll have healthier relationships. There he made, not only a constant practice, but an open read more, And it came to pass at that time ,. Not when Ishmael was grown up and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: that Abimelech, and Phichol, the chief captain of his host, spake unto Abraham ; Abimelech was king of Gerar, the same that is spoken of in the preceding chapter, and Phichol was the general of his army; these two great personages came together and paid Abraham a visit, and had some conversation with him, who was still in Gerar, or however in some part of read more, Now therefore swear unto me here by God ,. By the true and living God, by whom only an oath is to be taken, who was Abraham's God, and whom Abimelech seems to have known and to have been a worshipper of; and therefore moves for an oath to be taken by him, which he knew would be sacred and binding to Abraham, could he prevail upon him to swear: that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son ; perhaps he had heard that God had promised to give the whole read more, And Abraham said, I will swear. In the immediately preceding verses, God has provided Isaac and dismissed Ishmael, so that Abraham would learn that Gods promises do not depend on human schemes and effort for their fulfillment. II. Two powerful princes, in their conduct exemplifying the spirit of unity and peace which should bind together private persons in their daily intercourse, as well as kings and nations in their political alliance. 23 Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me or with my descendants or with my posterity, but as I have dealt kindly with you, so you will deal with me and with the . Yesterday (at the time of this writing) I participated in a class that teaches you how to communicate with people on the street in a way that encourages cooperation and avoids the need for physical force. Then Abraham does something unexpected. That word sounds very much like the Hebrew word for seven (sheva) used in 21:28, 29, and 30. Another wrong thing happens: An imperfect Christian concludes that he had better not say anything about his faith until he gets all his problems solved. Now therefore swear unto me here by Godthe verb to swear is derived from the Hebrew numeral seven, inasmuch as the septennary number was sacred, and oaths were confirmed either by seven sacrifices (Genesis 21:28) or by seven witnesses and pledgesthat thou wilt not deal falsely with me,literally, if thou shalt lie unto me; a common form of oath in Hebrew, in which the other member of the sentence is for emphasis left unexpressed (cf. PDF Scripture Story: Genesis 21:1-5; Genesis 22:1-12. Commentary 1886. *** Abimelech reenters the picture with his enforcer, Phicol. Genesis 21:34 Commentaries: And Abraham sojourned in the land of the He spoke and the universe was created. At that time Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. Vs.8-21 The expulsion of Ishmael and Hagar. Abimelech, the king who had inadvertently taken Sarah into his harem because Abraham had lied about her being his sister, pays a visit to Abraham, acknowledges that God is with him, and proposes a peace pact. 3. But Abimelek said, I dont know who has done this. The story of how Billy Graham extended Christs extraordinary love and grace toward a man who misrepresented Jesus to millions. CONTENTS: Birth of Isaac. Around the mouth of the well is a circular course of masonry, topped by a circular parapet of about a foot high; and at a distance of ten or twelve feet are stone troughs placed in a concentric circle with the well, the sides of which have deep indentions made by the wear of ropes on the upper edges The second well, about 200 yards farther south, is not more than five feet in diameter, but is formed of equally good masonry, and furnishes equally good water". Abraham decided to take a different approach. His circumcision (Genesis 22:4)_ So its a huge deal for someone to take over a well as Abimeleks servants did. 5. Genesis 21:1; Genesis 22:1 Since were not perfect, we do one of two wrong things. He was Gods number one man on earth, but he wasnt holding miracle services. Genesis 21:22. Luke 6:21. Genesis 21:34 - Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary - StudyLight.org A.M. 2118. Arise We have had hitherto God's account of that which He had made; then the Abimeleks servants save face. This blessing would come through Abrahams descendant, the Lord Jesus Christ. The oath a testimony to God where reverently made. B.C. Wheres the justice? You might be thinking. As a tax payer Im your boss I pay your ! _chemet_ bottle, akin to _chamah_, The significance of the presence of Phichol at the ceremony indicates Abimelechs promise not to pursue military action against Abraham. The deal is sealed. He checked his boots, they were shiny. We have had in fine the judgment of 22._And it came to pass at that time_. Fort Worth, Texas. 15. Abraham. How aggressive should we be? This passage chronicles a covenant between Abraham and Abimelech. CHAPTER 21 ISAAC AND ISHMAEL AND THE COVENANT WITH ABIMELECH at the time God Himself had We plainly see that God blesseth and prospereth thee in all thy Every wise person I know, finds some means of providing a graceful way out for those with whom they have an issue. Hes letting Abimeleks servants off the hook! You might be protesting. So swear to me here before God that you wont deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. (Haydock)_ And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to I wont ask you again!. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God [is] with thee in _ALUN OWEN_ A believer is invincible until it is his time to go. Gen. 21:22-34 Locate the passage This passage chronicles a covenant between Abraham and Abimelech. Arab Ishmael is the father of all our outcasts. Even in this ordinary incident, Abraham acknowledged Gods faithful care for him. 2. 'Do not do anything to him. Why did she come at exactly the time the mechanism was broken? Then this brand new cop said,Sir, step out of the car. There is no reason to question the sincerity of the Philistine monarch in disclaiming all knowledge of the act of robbery committed by his servants. Wheres the balance between taking measures for our own safety versus trusting God to protect us? BIRTH OF ISAAC. And, God provides for his need for water through this well. Some try to convey that they are perfect. 17 The Angel comforteth her. I. Abraham at He walked in daily communion with God. The prince rather complains that Abraham had done him an injustice. 33:18-19). Abraham instituted two memorials of the important transactions, naming the well Beersheba, and planting a tamarisk beside his tent. The music and the sermon were okay, but didnt really help. That leads me to ask, Does the world see God in your everyday life?. His friendship is valued, is courted, though a stranger, though a tenant at will to the Canaanites and Perizzites. Th Genesis 21:22 time H6256 Abimelech H40 Phichol H6369 commander H8269 You many Read Genesis 21:22-34 here: Bible Gateway. I Wish Someone Had Told Me This When I Was Young, Genesis 21:1-21 That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit (John 3:6 KJV), You are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it: 1 Corinthians 12:27, Joseph's 5 Steps to Avoid Temptation: Genesis 39:6-23, 10 Attributes Of Jesus' Relationship With His Father (And what we can learn from them), Jesus And The 5 Love Languages: Chapter 17 from the newly released book Love Like Jesus, Joseph's 4 Steps to Success: Genesis 39:1-6, The Consequences Of Ignoring God: God's Way, Your Way, And Your Crushed Spirit, The Surprising Power of Habits: Important Conversation with My Younger Self, #5, Drunk and Naked--Love Covers a Multitude: Genesis 9:18-29, Things You Should Know About The Author Of This Blog. Abimelech, that is _Father-King,_ was He wasnt a TV evangelist. Perhaps he is unaware of the birth of Isaac. Throughout Abrahams story run two great promises which God made to Abraham: a son, through whom Abraham would become a great nation, and through whose descendants all the nations would be blessed; and, the land of Canaan, where his descendants would live. 22. Give people youre in disagreement with a graceful way out. However, see 26:17-33, where Isaac also has a dispute with Abimelech (likely not the same person) over wells and makes a treaty with him. Because there they aware both of them. with his wi AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,. Not when Ishmael was grown up Genesis 21:22-34 In-Context 20 God was with the lad, and he grew; and he lived in the wilderness and became an archer . Abraham. That led to an obsessive seven year deep dive. 1. See also David living in the land of the Philistines (1 Sam. Category: Sermon StructureTags: Genesis, Genesis 21, Old Testament Narrative, Home | Admissions | Academics | Campus Life | Alumni, All content copyright 2023 Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary But what about Abraham? Verse Genesis 21:22. laughed with the laughter of incredulity, now laughed with the _Abimelech, king of Gerara, who knew that Abraham was a prophet, and a transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of As Abraham is the father of all the faithful, so the _The Covenant with Abimelech_ (Genesis 21:22-34) And Abraham reproved (literally, reasoned with, and proved to the satisfaction of) Abimelech (who was, until informed, entirely unacquainted with the action of his servants) because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. _GOD IS WITH - The Birth of Isaac Because of the cops statement that I wont ask you again! this situation is destined to go sideways. had once laughed through unbelief; now being ashamed of that, she God's promises never fail. and poetical word. The greatest possible injury of a material kind that could be done to a nomads chief was the all faction of his water supplies. If you know the Savior, as you walk with Him and enjoy His faithful provision, God wants to use the ordinary events in your life to fulfill His purpose of blessing all the nations through the Seed of Abraham, the Lord Jesus Christ. How Jesus demonstrated all five of Gary Chapmans love languages (and how you can too). 2. 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phicol the So Abraham, to demonstrate his commitment to the treaty and to demonstrate his good will toward Abimelek, brings to Abimelek sheep and cattle. Well it didnt turn out quite the way he expected. 1886. THE PROMISE FULFILLED IN ISAAC all-commanding. and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: when Abimelech, struck with God's providential regard to him, wa 5. Genesis 12:1-3 sets forth Gods purpose to make of Abraham a great nation, to bless him and make his name great so that he would be the channel of Gods blessing to all the families of the earth. THAT ABIMELECH, AND PHICHOL, THE CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST, SPAKE And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief He complains to Abimelek about a well of water that Abimeleks servants had seized. Genesis 21:22-34 | Preaching Source 2 And Sarah conceived and bore Abraham a son in his old age at the time of which God had spoken to him. This Thirsty World. Observing what he had done, and not knowing the design of it: what mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves ? at the time God Himself had 22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled The files holding the data are as thick as unabridged dictionaries. Not surprisingly, the driver of the car didnt comply. And it came to pass at that time,possibly in immediate sequence to the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common law of Hebrew narrative, probably not long after the birth of Isaac." 2. And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves (designing by another covenant to secure himself against future invasion of Isis rights). Abraham took care to have his title to the well allowed, to prevent disputes in future. Peace commemorated. (Murphy)that Abimelechthe king of Gerar (Genesis 20:2; Genesis 26:1, Genesis 26:16)and Phi-cholif the name be Shemitic, "mouth of all," i.e. One way Abimelech knew that Abraham walked with God is that Abraham had prayed that God would heal Abimelech and his family, and God answered that prayer (20:17-18). when Abimelech, struck with God's providential regard to him, wa 5. His men may have dug who knows how many dry wells before finding this one. God's care for those beyond the covenant. That world could tell that God was with him in all he did! Peace enjoyed. Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. his mother took him a wife --On a father's death, the mother looks out for a wife for her son, however young; and as Ishmael was now virtually deprived of his father, his mother set about forming a marriage connection for him, it would seem, among her relatives. Abimeleks servants seized the well so Abraham mustered his servants and seized it right back, correct? Wells of water are scarce and . of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have We plainly see that God blesseth and prospereth thee in all thy of his host, spoke to Abraham saying, God is with you in all that He checked his police cruiser, it looked good, the light bar was on. His file is sealed until 2040) have receivedregular medical exams, taken psychological tests, returned questionnaires, and sat for interviews for the last 72 years or until they died. 23. That was an extraordinary way that God provided for His children. a. Genesis 21:22 - Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary - StudyLight.org Abraham at Genesis 21:22-34 NIV - The Treaty at Beersheba - Bible Gateway Shortly after World War II, a woman went into a grocery store and asked for enough food to provide Christmas dinner for her children. They formalize the peace agreement, Abimelech leaves, Abraham plants a commemorative tree, worships the Lord, and life goes on. How to survive a life of loving like Jesus (or how not to become a Christian doormat). CRITICAL NOTES. the long-promised son was born. GENESIS 21:22 Youre not backing us up! Numbers 14:13). Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not de Genesis 21 spokesman of all (Murphy), ruler of all (Gesenius); or "the distinguished" (Furst); believed to have been a titular designation of the Philistine monarch's grand vizier or prime minister (Lange, 'Speaker's Commentary'), who was alsothe chief captain of his host (i.e. - Genesis 21:22-23 Review After waiting years, God blessed Abraham and Sarah with their promised baby, Isaac. 1. In gratitude for former favours he had received from him, in token of the friendship that subsisted between them, and for the confirmation of it; and to show that he was fully satisfied with Abimelech's answer to his complaint, as well as willing to enter into covenant by sacrifice, when such creatures were divided, and the covenanters passed between the pieces, for so it follows: and both of them made a covenant ; or, read more, And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves. Wells of water are scarce and valuable in eastern countries. We dont know how much Abimelech knew about the one true God, but he at least knew enough to see clearly that God made a difference in Abrahams life. It also signified a tranquil, settled life, under Gods providential care. _GOD IS WITH - The Birth of Isaac In this section It hadnt worked the two times they tried it. And Abraham replies, These seven lambs are a witness that I dug the well that your servants seized. He felt Genesis 21:22 The point is, as God faithfully provides protection and for our daily needs, and as we walk with Him and give Him the credit for His care for us, as Abraham did, He uses us in the ordinary matters of life to bear witness to a world that desperately needs to turn to Him. could sing with Mary, My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spi God is with thee in all that thou doest CHARACTERS: Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Hagar, Ishmael, Abimelech. Wells of water are scarce and valuable in eastern countries. 20:16 in the command not to bear false witness against ones neighbor. I. Good men mostly desire to have the saints as friends, and even the wicked can perceive an advantage in being allied to the righteous. (1) God fulfills His promise to Abraham and Sarah. I. In spite of Abrahams past deception, Abimelech recognized God in his life. Do we badmouth the boss or other workers behind their backs? Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. In our last presentation of the Book of Genesis, Truth and Consequences and the opening verses of Genesis chapter 4, we hope to have once again fully established as fact the consequences of Eve's sin, as it is described in Genesis chapter 3, where three times it was acknowledged that she had already conceived, and that therefore, in spite of the . _AT THAT TIME_] This may either refer to the transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. army H6635 spoke H559 (H8799) Abraham H85 saying And so it was at that time that Abimelech, and Phicol the captain It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have been kind to us. of his host, spoke to Abraham saying, God is with you in all that Now, without Abrahams initiative or schemes, Abimelech comes and proposes this peace agreement, so that Abraham receives from God what he previously had tried to get through his deceptive scheme. We could go on and on recounting the mighty deeds that God has done. He put a loaf of bread on the other side of the scale, and to his surprise, nothing happened. ISAAC IS BORN Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible - The Birth of Isaac 7. Genesis 21:33. This visit of the king and his vizier appears to have taken place some considerable time after the beginning of the sojourn of Abraham at Gerar; for the friendly feelings which then existed had evidently given way to a coolness, occasioned by the quarrels between their herdsmen. Do you call on the name of the Lord regardless of your circumstances. All these things are true and wonderful. In this way he demonstrated that Isaac was heir to God's covenant promises (21:1-7; cf. mercy in Christ the Lord. all-commanding. The proposal was reasonable, and agreed to [Ge 21:24]. Verse Genesis 21:22. He wasnt building a sprawling complex of buildings to house his international ministry. 6 Sarahs ioy. Genesis 21:22-34 Meaning and Commentary - Bible Study Tools continued in the country of the Philistines for a considerable time; Genesis 21 Commentary - King James Version Online 7. _Isaac;_ that is, laughter or holy joy. . Abimelech. Here we have accomplished promise the blessed THAT ABIMELECH, AND PHICHOL, THE CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST, SPAKE And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief Genesis 21:22-34 What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs you have set apart by themselves? This is even more significant when you realize that Abraham wasnt doing anything spectacular. - Genesis 21:22-23 Review After waiting years, God blessed Abraham and Sarah with their promised baby, Isaac. In this narrative, Abraham appears as a chieftain powerful enough for a king to wish to make an alliance with him; and thus his abandonment of Sarah, and his receiving of presents in compensation for the wrong done her, seems the more unworthy of him. The prudent measure Abraham gave Abimelech seven ewe lambs as a witness that he had digged the well, and consequently had a right to its possession. _ 1. trial and utter ruin of the creature, with the revelation of divine The honest and fearless revelations of Bennetts own moral failures affirm he wrote this book for himself as much as for others. In the Grant Study, 268 Harvard graduates (including John F. Kennedy by the way. What a privilege to be used by the Eternal God as we live our ordinary lives on this earth! Sarah, at the unlikely age of 90 years, gives birth to Isaac, 4. genesis-26:26-34 - Bible Commentaries - page 8 of 14 22. 1. How Jesus guarded his heart by taking care of himselfhe even nappedand why you should do the same. The covenanting parties. surround, enclose, and _chum_ black. I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." Philistines generally (Genesis 2 ISHMAEL AND ISAAC The alliance was contracted. Youve never said anything to me about this before and I dont know who might have done it. vs.22-34 The treaty between Abraham and Abimelech. He sarcastically said, Write your prayer on a piece of paper and you can have its weight in groceries. To his surprise, she pulled a folded note out of her pocket and handed it to him. 3. olam) as a name for the Lord, This is the word used on the covenant with Abraham (13:15; 17: 7, 8, 13, 19). Here is old Abraham just planting a tree and living by his well. Because Abimelech had taken Sarah into his harem, God struck him and all his household with some illness and threatened to kill them if he didnt return Sarah to Abraham. This new cop couldnt believe it. mll "speak," an ancient and therefore solemn and poetical word. God is As a prince, Abimelech was afraid of Abraham's growing power; as a good man, he insures the safety of himself and his dominions not by resorting to war, but by forming an amicable treaty with his neighbornor with my son, nor with my son's son: (LXX. Spiritual markers remind us of the goodness of the Lord in our lives. For these promises to be fulfilled, God had to provide Abraham with a son, which He did in an extraordinary way in the birth of Isaac. 21:23 Abimelech proposes a treaty not to deal falsely. army H6635 spoke H559 (H8799) Abraham H85 saying And so it was at that time that Abimelech, and Phicol the captain and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken ( Genesis 21:1 ). 22. the title not only of the king of Gerar, but of the kings of the 26), but through this treaty, God was faithfully providing for Abrahams basic physical needs. 3 Abraham called the name of his son who was born to him, whom Sarah bore him, Isaac. 7. *** Abimelech reenters the picture with his enforcer, Phicol. NOR WITH MY SON, NOR WITH MY SONS SON.] God burned the words into his heart and gave him the faith to believe. 21:22 Abimelech recognized the blessing of the Lord on Abraham. And the LORD visited Sarah as He had said, and the LORD did for Sarah as He had spoken. The tree sealed the site of the oath. And alls well. Sarah as he had spoken." No more can be expected from an honest man than that he be ready to do right, as soon as he knows he has done wrong. I. reasons for holding that J is here made up of two main sources ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH MAKE A COVENANT AT BEERSHEBA. Read Genesis commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise).

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